Shortness of breath nursing diagnosis - -assigning clinical cues -defining characteristics -diagnostic reasoning -diagnostic labeling, A nurse is developing nursing diagnoses for a patient. Beginning with the first step, place in order the steps the nurse will use. 1. Observes the patient having dyspnea (shortness of breath) and a diagnosis of asthma. 2.

 
Nursing Diagnosis for Bronchitis Bronchitis Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective airway clearance related to trachea, ... Observe the patient for shortness of breath upon exertion, respiratory splinting and increased use of respiratory muscles. Straining and evident inspiratory effort are grounds for possible respiratory …. 2013 f150 sync 3 upgrade

A: Common nursing diagnoses for COPD patients include ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing pattern, imbalanced nutrition, the risk for infection, knowledge deficit, activity intolerance, self-care deficit, and ineffective coping.When symptoms are present, they often develop suddenly. 1 The most common symptoms associated with a pneumothorax are shortness of breath and chest pain. 1,4 Patients will often describe the chest pain as severe, sharp, and stabbing. 1 They may also report chest pain that radiates to the shoulder and arm. 1 If the patient has an open wound, the nurse …Use a current, evidence-based nursing care plan resource when creating a care plan for a patient. Table 8.3b NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses Related to Decreased Oxygenation and Dyspnea. Excess or deficit in oxygenation and/or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar-capillary membrane.Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, …Sufficient oxygenation is vital to maintain life. When prioritizing nursing interventions, we often refer to using the “ABCs,” an acronym used to signify the importance of maintaining a patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation. Several body systems work collaboratively during the oxygenation process to take in oxygen from the air, carry it through the bloodstream, and adequately ...Acid reflux. Anaphylaxis (a severe type of allergic reaction) Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other lung diseases such as sarcoidosis and bronchiectasis. Lack of regular exercise. Before dismissing shortness of breath as being due to inactivity, talk to your healthcare professional.Jul 25, 2022 ... How do you pick the best nursing diagnosis?! https://youtu.be/60E7ESDiGco Free Nursing Care Plans ...CDC - Blogs - NIOSH Science Blog – Celebrating Nurses - Could there be a more fitting year to honor nurses? As 2020 comes to a close, so does our blog series celebrating the Year o...The nursing component has seven respiratory-related qualifiers, which includes a diagnosis of COPD with shortness of breath when lying flat—a Special Care High qualifier. In the scenario above, the nurse accurately documented her assessment of Henry’s lungs and his denial of current shortness of breath, but failed to see the value …#1 Sample nursing care plan for CHF – Impaired gas exchange Nursing Assessment. Subjective Data: Reported increased shortness of breath; Using 3 pillows to sleep at night (increase from usual 1 pillow) Decreased activity level due to shortness of breath; Objective Data: Tachypneic, respiratory rate of 30 breaths/minute; Crackles in …Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to decreased myocardial blood flow as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, verbalization of pressure-like/ squeezing chest pain (angina), guarding sign on the chest, ... generalized weakness, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to hypoxia as evidence by shortness of breath with activity, use of accessory muscles, O2 saturation of 85%, and abnormal ABGS. CDC - Blogs - NIOSH Science Blog – Celebrating Nurses - Could there be a more fitting year to honor nurses? As 2020 comes to a close, so does our blog series celebrating the Year o...Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to pulmonary edema as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, productive cough, and frothy phlegm Desired Outcome: The patient will maintain optimal gas exchange as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minutes, oxygen saturation above 96% on room air (88-92% if ...Two most important causes of breathlessness on exertion are associated with cardiac disease and respiratory disease but sometimes breathlessness may also be related to other causes as given in box 1. 2. Orthopnoea. This is where patients describe an unpleasant or uncomfortable feeling when they try to lay flat or the necessity to sit upright or ...Mar 17, 2022 · Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to alveolar edema due to elevated ventricular pressures as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, and crackles upon auscultation. Desired Outcome: The patient will have improved oxygenation and will not show any signs of respiratory distress. Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Happy Nurses Week! National Nurses Week occurs every year from May 6-12 in honor o...The following are common signs and symptoms of an ineffective breathing pattern. They are categorized into subjective and objective data based on patient reports …Survival rates vary by age and gender—from 84% for females under 44 years of age to 52% for males over 75. The US government may fall short of its goal, which it aimed to achieve b...The following are common signs and symptoms of an ineffective breathing pattern. They are categorized into subjective and objective data based on patient reports …Emphysema is an incurable lung disease that’s characterized by thinning and degradation of the air sacs called alveoli in the lungs. The damage to alveoli causes patients to have s...Clipboard Health, a company developing a platform to match healthcare workers with shifts at health facilities, has raised $80 million in venture capital. Clipboard Health, an app-...Atelectasis Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Care Plan for Atelectasis 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to atelectasis as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, respiratory rate of 27, cough, rapid and shallow breathing, chest pain when breathing, cold and clammy skin, and restlessnessImpaired gas exchange is a common nursing diagnosis that refers to a patient’s inability to effectively exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, asthma, and other respiratory illnesses.Four (4) nursing diagnosis have been included based on Arthur’s presentation: • Uncontrolled diabetes due to poor nutrition • Uncontrolled hypertension due • Shortness of breath due to history of smoking • Disorientation due to fall at home and unfamiliar environment For each of the four diagnoses, address the following questions: a.Dyspnea, or breathing discomfort, is a common symptom that afflicts millions of patients with pulmonary disease and may be the primary manifestation of lung …The body diverts blood away from less vital organs, particularly muscles in the limbs, and sends it to the heart and brain. Lack of appetite, nausea. ... a feeling of being full or sick to your stomach. The digestive system receives less blood, causing problems with digestion. Confusion, impaired thinking.An 81-year-old man presented with fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Within a few hours after presentation, chest pain and respiratory distress developed. A chest radiograph showed bilateral pa...Dyspnea Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance related to imbalance between oxygen supply and demand as evidenced by fatigue, overwhelming lack of …NCBI. Retrieved February 7, 2023. Nurses play a critical role in assessing, monitoring, and caring for patients who are experiencing a heart attack. This comprehensive care plan guide focuses on the essential nursing assessment, interventions, nursing care plans and nursing diagnoses for effectively managing patients with myocardial infarction.The following are the nursing priorities for patients with congestive heart failure: Improve myocardial contractility and perfusion. Enhance heart’s pumping function to ensure adequate blood flow to organs through medications, monitoring vital signs, and optimizing fluid balance. Manage fluid volume.When symptoms are present, they often develop suddenly. 1 The most common symptoms associated with a pneumothorax are shortness of breath and chest pain. 1,4 Patients will often describe the chest pain as severe, sharp, and stabbing. 1 They may also report chest pain that radiates to the shoulder and arm. 1 If the patient has an open wound, the nurse …A client reporting shortness of breath is admitted with a diagnosis of cirrhosis. A nursing assessment reveals an enlarged abdomen with striae, an umbilical hernia, and 4+ pitting edema of the feet and legs. What is the most important data for the nurse to monitor? A. Hemoglobin B. Albumin C. Bilirubin D. TemperatureDyspnea, also known as shortness of breath, is a patient's perceived difficulty to breathe. Sensations and intensity can vary and are subjective. It is a prevalent symptom impacting millions of people. It may be the primary manifestation of respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular, psychogenic, or systemic illnesses, or a combination of these. …Apr 30, 2024 · Nursing Care Plan and Management. Nursing care management for chest pain involves prompt assessment, effective pain management, and close monitoring of vital signs to ensure timely intervention and promote patient well-being. In this section, we’ll dive into the nursing care management for patients with angina pectoris (chest pain). Introduction. Dyspnea is a broad term indicating a variety of unpleasant sensations related to breathing, including air hunger (the sensation which can be elicited by prolonging a breath-hold), sense of work/effort, or of chest tightness [1, 2].Dyspnea can vary in intensity and quality depending on the underlying pathophysiological mechanism, …Dyspnea is a subjective experience. Treat the patient based on complaints or appearance, rather than relying on numerical values. Similar signs and symptoms across conditions make diagnosis difficult. The most common causes originate from heart or lungs; although neuromuscular or psychologic origins should be considered.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient? 1. Decreased Cardiac Output 2. Ineffective Airway Clearance 3. Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance 4. Anxiety, The health care provider's orders for this patient include all of the following. Which intervention should you complete first? 1. Send an arterial blood gas sample to ...It can be caused by problems with the lungs or with the heart, or by a low blood count, but its specific cause can sometimes take a while to pinpoint. Luckily, most causes of shortness of breath can be treated quickly, if not completely eliminated, once the cause is identified.Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance related to myocardial imbalance between oxygen supply and demand secondary to M.I. as evidenced by fatigue, overwhelming lack of energy, verbalization of tiredness, generalized weakness, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Risk for Ineffective Tissue PerfusionThe common symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. COPD can also cause fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty sleeping. Diagnosis of COPD. ... To address these nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions such as providing education, administering medications, implementing fall …Survival rates vary by age and gender—from 84% for females under 44 years of age to 52% for males over 75. The US government may fall short of its goal, which it aimed to achieve b...Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly (called acute) has a limited number of causes, including: Anaphylaxis. Asthma. Carbon monoxide poisoning. Cardiac tamponade (excess fluid around the heart) COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) — the blanket term for a group of diseases that block airflow from the lungs — including emphysema.End of life care can be provided in a variety of settings, including at home, in a hospital, or in a hospice. Nursing care involves the support of the general well-being of our patients, the provision of episodic acute care and rehabilitation, and when a return to health is not possible a peaceful death. Dying is a profound transition for the ...2. Administer pain medications as indicated. The heart rate can be slowed by medications to treat pain in tachycardia. Morphine can lessen the workload on the heart, slowing breathing and heart rate. 3. Ask the patient to perform vagal maneuvers. Instruct the patient to cough or bear down as if having a bowel movement.Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of heart arrhythmia. It is due to abnormal electrical activity within the atria of the heart causing them to fibrillate. Is characterized as a tachyarrhythmia, which means that the heart rate is often fast. This arrhythmia may be paroxysmal (less than 7 days) or persistent (more than 7 days). Due …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The client reports shortness of breath even after using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse evaluates that the client is using the MDI incorrectly. A nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern is established. How does the nurse intervene? Select all that apply., A client is …Jan 20, 2022 · Acid reflux. Anaphylaxis (a severe type of allergic reaction) Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other lung diseases such as sarcoidosis and bronchiectasis. Lack of regular exercise. Before dismissing shortness of breath as being due to inactivity, talk to your healthcare professional. Abstract. This chapter addresses the fundamental nursing in managing breathlessness. Every nurse should possess the knowledge and skills to assess patients holistically, to select and implement evidence-based strategies, to manage breathlessness, and to review the effectiveness of these to inform any necessary changes in care. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to hypoxia as evidence by shortness of breath with activity, use of accessory muscles, O2 saturation of 85%, and …It can be caused by problems with the lungs or with the heart, or by a low blood count, but its specific cause can sometimes take a while to pinpoint. Luckily, most …This diagram outlines the diagnostic pathway for a patient presenting with chronic persistent breathlessness with symptoms of over 8 weeks duration. It notes that breathlessness is frequently multi-factorial without a single specific diagnosis. Anxiety, depression, low physical activity and deconditioning are commonly associated with ...2. Medical Diagnosis Cough; Shortness of breath; Wheeze. 4. Pathophysiology. Asthma is a common chronic disorder of the airways that involves a complex interaction of airlow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and an underlying inlammation Secondary Medical DiagnosisThe normal range for the respiratory rate of an adult is 12-20 breaths per minute. Observe the breathing pattern, including the rhythm, effort, and use of accessory muscles. Breathing effort should be nonlabored and in a regular rhythm. Observe the depth of respiration and note if the respiration is shallow or deep.Shortness of breath. R06.02 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R06.02 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R06.02 - other international versions of ICD-10 R06.02 may differ. The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? Fluid volume excess related to electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by edema and shortness of breath Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive inflammatory condition of the lungs. As a progressive condition, COPD worsens over time, making it difficult to breath...Shortness of breath/dyspnea; Respiratory depth changes; Alterations in ABGs; Expected outcomes: Patient will demonstrate an effective respiratory pattern as indicated by a respiratory rate within 12-20 breaths/min with normal depth and absence of cyanosis. Patient will express the relief of shortness of breath/dyspnea.Oct 3, 2023 · The most common causes of acute shortness of breath include: Respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. These infections usually cause other symptoms, such as fever, cough, or coughing up sputum or mucus. (See "Patient education: Pneumonia in adults (Beyond the Basics)" .) A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which ... Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan Dyspnea often called shortness of breath (SOB), is used to describe difficult or labored breathing often with an increased respiratory rate. Shortness of breath is not a disease but a symptom. Dyspnea can be acute or chronic depending on the causative factor. Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Airway Clearance. Abnormal breath sounds (e.g., crackles, wheezes, rhonchi) Abnormal respiration (rate, rhythm, and depth) Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Excessive secretions. Hypoxia / cyanosis. Ineffective or absent cough. Orthopnea.Dec 28, 2023 · Related to: As evidenced by: pain, increased lung compliance, decreased lung expansion, obstruction, decreased elasticity/recoil: dyspnea, tachypnea, use of accessory muscles, cough with or without productivity, adventitious breath sounds, prolongation of expiratory time, increased mucous production, abnormal arterial blood gases 1. Bronchitis is rarely caused by bacteria, so antibiotics are not usually recommended. Care is supportive and centered on relieving symptoms. 2. Control the cough and sputum production. Avoiding environmental irritants (especially cigarette smoke) is imperative to control cough and sputum production. 3.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great idea for someone who's outgoing. Learn what it's like and how to get started volunteering at a nursing home. Advertisement Honored war vet...Jan 20, 2022 · Acid reflux. Anaphylaxis (a severe type of allergic reaction) Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other lung diseases such as sarcoidosis and bronchiectasis. Lack of regular exercise. Before dismissing shortness of breath as being due to inactivity, talk to your healthcare professional. The American Thoracic Society defines dyspnea as a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that comprises qualitative distinct sensations that vary in intensity. 1 If symptoms persist for ...Background. Dyspnea (breathing discomfort) is a common and distressing symptom. Routine assessment and documentation can improve management and relieve suffering. A major barrier to routine dyspnea documentation is the concern that it will have a deleterious effect on nursing workflow and that it will not be readily accepted by nurses.An Activity Intolerance nursing diagnosis that can be used when a person has difficulty completing activities due to fatigue, pain, or breathlessness. Activity intolerance may also occur when an individual has difficulty mobilizing due to weakness or stiffness. Nursing interventions for activity intolerance include providing rest periods ...Emphysema is an incurable lung disease that’s characterized by thinning and degradation of the air sacs called alveoli in the lungs. The damage to alveoli causes patients to have s...Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Airway Clearance Related to: Obstruction in the airway Narrowing of the airway Blood backing up in the lungs Fluid accumulation in the lungs Increased mucus production Inability to cough or clear secretions As evidenced by: Irregular breathing pattern Shallow and rapid breaths Chest tightnessReluctance to move head, rubbing head, avoidance of bright lights and noise, wrinkled brow, clenched fists. Changes in appetite. Reports of stiffness of neck, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, and vomiting. Assess for factors related to the cause of hypertension: Increased vascular resistance, vasoconstriction. Myocardial ischemia.Shortness of breath (dyspnoea) is a common emergency presentation and is a symptom of many different medical conditions, both acute and chronic. Most cases of acute shortness of breath are due to lung and breathing disorders, cardiovascular disease, or chest trauma. It is a condition which some patients may experience many …Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output related to alterations in rate, rhythm, and electrical conduction secondary to fluid overload as evidenced by increased heart rate, changes in blood pressure, decreased urine output, extra heart sounds, edema, and shortness of breath. Desired Outcome:Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output related to alterations in rate, rhythm, and electrical conduction secondary to fluid overload as evidenced by increased heart rate, changes in blood pressure, decreased urine output, extra heart sounds, edema, and shortness of breath. Desired Outcome:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung diseases that make it increasingly difficult to breathe. Learning more about what this condition involves can help y...By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to provide effective care for patients with mobility impairments or immobility. This guide will equip you with the necessary knowledge to conduct thorough nursing assessments, implement evidence-based nursing interventions, establish appropriate goals, and ...Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack.The defining characteristics include the subjective words describing dyspnea, such as shortness of breath, suffocation, and tightness. The most supported objective sign of dyspnea in the literature is an increased use of accessory muscles of respiration. Nursing interventions for dyspnea relief are geared toward reducing the afferent activity ...Shortness of breath; orthopnea/dyspnea; Tachycardia; Third heart sound (S 3) Nursing Diagnosis. Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with fluid volume excess based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition ...Patients with MI commonly present with acute and continuous chest pain, often accompanied by symptoms like shortness of breath, indigestion, nausea, and anxiety. They may exhibit cool, pale, and moist skin, along with an increased heart and respiratory rate. ... Recommended nursing diagnosis and nursing care plan books …Nursing Diagnosis. Decreased cardiac output related to blood flow obstruction as evidenced by fatigue, shortness of breath, and right heart strain. Goal/Desired Outcome. Short-term goal: The patient remains hemodynamically stable overnight with a reduction in chest pain and shortness of breath by the end of the shift.Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. In this nursing care plan and management guide, learn how to provide care for patients with with impaired balance of …

Therefore, in making a differential diagnosis for dyspnea, think from the respiratory drive of the brain all the way to the individual alveoli. For example, remember that the peripheral nerves, respiratory muscles, lung parenchyma, airways, heart, and red blood cell (RBC) count are separate entities, each of which can cause shortness of breath.. Malls in visalia

shortness of breath nursing diagnosis

Subjectives. This condition of impaired spontaneous ventilation can present with many different subject symptoms. These typically include a feeling of shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, confusion and anxiety. Other related physical symptoms may consist of chest pain, labored breathing, tachypnea (rapid breathing) and cyanosis (blue ...Dyspnea, also known as shortness of breath, is a patient's perceived difficulty to breathe. Sensations and intensity can vary and are subjective. It is a prevalent symptom impacting millions of people. It may be the primary manifestation of respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular, psychogenic, or systemic illnesses, or a combination of these. …Background. Dyspnea (breathing discomfort) is a common and distressing symptom. Routine assessment and documentation can improve management and relieve suffering. A major barrier to routine dyspnea documentation is the concern that it will have a deleterious effect on nursing workflow and that it will not be readily accepted by nurses.End of life care can be provided in a variety of settings, including at home, in a hospital, or in a hospice. Nursing care involves the support of the general well-being of our patients, the provision of episodic acute care and rehabilitation, and when a return to health is not possible a peaceful death. Dying is a profound transition for the ...Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to alveolar edema due to elevated ventricular pressures as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, and crackles upon auscultation. Desired Outcome: The patient will have improved oxygenation and will not show any signs of respiratory distress.NANDA Nursing Diagnosis Definition. Ineffective breathing pattern, according to NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), is defined as a decreased oxygenation level and airway obstruction due to complications from certain medical conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchitis, congestive heart ... Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse use as the "as evidenced by" portion for this nursing diagnostic statement?, 3. The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? and more. A cough is one of the most common medical complaints accounting for as many as 30 million clinical visits per year. Up to 40% of these complaints result in referral to a pulmonologist. A cough is an innate primitive reflex and acts as part of the body’s immune system to protect against foreign materials. Coughing is associated with a wide …The common symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. COPD can also cause fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty sleeping. Diagnosis of COPD. ... To address these nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions such as providing education, administering medications, implementing fall …1. Maintaining Patent Airway Clearance. 2. Promoting Effective Gas Exchange & Oxygen Therapy. 3. Improving Breathing Pattern Through Breathing …A panic attack is a sudden rush of physical symptoms — like shortness of breath, muscle spasms, and nausea A panic attack is a sudden rush of physical symptoms — like shortness of ...Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to alveolar edema due to elevated ventricular pressures as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, and crackles upon auscultation. Desired Outcome: The patient will have improved oxygenation and will not show any signs of respiratory distress.Dyspnea: when a patient experiences a shortness of breath. Orthopnea: when a patient has a more challenging time breathing while lying down. Tachypnea: …Do you know how to get your nursing assistant renewal certification? Learn how to get your renewal certification in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement As the elderly po...Acute dyspnea represents one of the most frequent symptoms leading to emergency room evaluation. Its significant prognostic value warrants a careful evaluation. The differential diagnosis of dyspnea is complex due to the lack of specificity and the loose association between its intensity and the severity of the underlying pathological condition.Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Airway Clearance. Abnormal breath sounds (e.g., crackles, wheezes, rhonchi) Abnormal respiration (rate, rhythm, and depth) Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Excessive secretions. Hypoxia / cyanosis. Ineffective or absent cough. Orthopnea..

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